Ursonic acid belongs to the family of Ursane Triterpenes whose structure is based on the pentacyclic ursane skeleton. It has potential as HIV-1 Protease Inhibitor.

Malonyl Coenzyme A (lithium) is a coenzyme A derivative that is utilized in fatty acid and polyketide synthesis and in the transport of α-ketoglutarate across the mitochondrial membrane.

N-(3-Oxotetradecanoyl)-DL-homoserine lactone, part of the N-Acyl homoserine lactone (AHL) family derived from gram-negative bacteria, serves as a quorum sensing (QS) signaling molecule.